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The violin is a stringed instrument that you play by pulling a bow across the strings. It belongs to the stringed instrument family that contains the same instruments as the viola, cello and the double bass. The violin is the smallest instrument in this group and the one with the highest sounding pitch. This musical instrument is essential when performing chamber music, but it provides for exceptional solo performances as well.
Description of a violin
A violin is a hollow wooden box with rounded ends and a narrow center. The front and the back of the instrument are slightly convex and connected to each other by the sides, also called ribs. There are four sets of strings on a violin that extend from a string holder at the bottom of the body, over a raised bridge to the end of the narrow neck, which is called the fingerboard. On the fingerboard, the four strings are inserted into a pegbox and are held there with pegs. The pegs are twisted in order to tune the violin, in much the same way as you tune a guitar, in order to raise or lower the pitch of each string. The bow is a long arched strip of wood with horsehair strings stretched along its length. When the bow is drawn across the strings on the body of the violin it produces a sound.
The body of the violin is a resonator, which means that it amplifies the vibration produced by drawing the bow across the strings. There is a block of wood inside the body of the violin, called a sound post and this device helps to coordinate the vibrations of the front and back panels. There are two F-shaped holes in the table near the bridge that lets the panels vibrate freely.
Playing the violin
When a musician plays the violin, he/she must hold the neck of the instrument with the thumb and forefinger of the left hand. The left shoulder supports the violin and keeps it in the correct position of having the chin rest on a support located beside the stringholder. He/She grasps the bow with the right hand and draws it across the strings near the bridge. The left hand fingers press or pluck the strings against the wood in different ways to produce different c sounds or chords. This pressure shortens the string and raises or lowers the pitch.
History of the Violin
The modern violin was developed in Italy in the sixteenth century using the techniques used in a variety of other stringed instruments, but mainly the viol. The viol had more strings than we see on the violin and the body was not convex, but was flat. The most famous violin in the world is the Stradivarius, named after its maker, Antonio Stradivari from the Italian town of Cremona. Although there have been a few minor changes in the overall design of the violin, the designs of the Italian masters, the design has basically remain the same.
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Ilga SUNA – piano plays with “Bass-violin” (Contrabass)
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Sterling Silver Bass Violin Charm $16.49 Fun charm features a bass violin designJewelry is crafted of fine sterling silverMusical instrument charm features a jump ring that is easily applied to your favorite chain or bracelet |
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Hofner Violin Bass $13.35 Made famous by Sir Paul McCartney, the 500/1 Hofner Violin Bass is celebrating its 50th anniversary. This is the only book dedicated to this historic guitar. New edition features hardcover format, all color and updated with new McCartney photos and let… |
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Violin Repair Guide $9.45 A must for instrument owners, this guide provides illustrated step-by-step instructions for bow rehairing, repair and restoration of the violin, viola, cello and string bass. Features more than 100 richly detailed illustrations! |
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Your Dream Instrument (Paperback) $11.41 This book takes the mystery out of buying your dream violin, viola, cello, bass, or bow. Strings magazine has enlisted the experts to guide you through the tough decisions players face when purchasing or commissioning a new stringed instrument or bow. … |
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The London Double Bass Sound / Karr, Simon, et al $17.98 Disc 1:Carnival of the Animals, zoological fantasy for 2 pianos & ensemble: The ElephantIntroduction and Variations on “Dal tuo stellato soglio” from Rossini`s “Mos”, for violin & guitarI love you, Samantha, song (from th… |
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Stringed Instruments $22.95 Describes such stringed instruments as the double bass, harp, and violin, explains their design and origin, and discusses rare instruments. |
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Vitali: Sonatas, Op. 11 for Violin & Basso Coninuo $7.97 Description not available. |
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Mariachi Violin Transcriptions $12.95 The pieces in this collection include parts for one or two violins, guitar (notation and chord symbols), and bass (notation only). |
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Dialogues with Double Bass – Rossini, et al / McCoy, et al $16.14 Disc 1:Duo for Cello and Double Bass in D majorDuo for Cello and Double Bass in D majorDuo for Cello and Double Bass in D majorThe RootSonatas (6) for 2 Flutes/Violins, Op. 5 “Melodious Canons”: no 2 in G minor, … |
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The Belwin String Builder (Paperback) $6.6 The Belwin String Builder is a string class method in which the violin, viola, cello, and bass play together throughout. Each book, however, is a complete unit and may be used separately for class or individual instruction. The material in this book is… |
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Short Trip Home / Bell, Meyer, Bush & Marshall $9.99 Disc 1:Short Trip HomeHang HangBTIn the Nick of TimeConcert Duo for Violin and Double Bass: The PrequelBPIf I KnewOK, All RightDeath by Triple FiddleConcert Duo for Violin and Double Bass… |
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Les Voix Humaines. Works For Lyra Viol And Bass Viol. Jordi Savall $21.98 Disc 1:Suite for bass viola da gamba in D minor, WKO 205-209: Prelude in D minorSonata for solo violin No. 1 in G minor, BWV 1001: Allemande, in D minorAria Burlesca for bass viol in D minorLa ClocheSaraband in F… |
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Das Berliner Oktett spielt Werke von Conradin Kreutzer und Franz Berwald $11.59 Disc 1:Septet for clarinet, horn, bassoon, violin, viola, cello & double bass in E flat major, Op. 62: 1. ASeptet for clarinet, horn, bassoon, violin, viola, cello & double bass in E flat major, Op. 62: 2. ASeptet for clar… |
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Franz Schubert: Trout Quintet $11.98 Disc 1:Quintet for piano, violin, viola, cello & double bass in A major (“Trout”), D. 667 (Op. posth. 114):Quintet for piano, violin, viola, cello & double bass in A major (“Trout”), D. 667 (Op. posth. 114):Quintet for pia… |
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Patmore Lewis – Rillito River Project $14.23 Disc 1:Elemental Flow, for 2 voices, violin, bass, 2 synthesizers & percussionSonata for violin & piano in E flat major, Op. 18 (TrV 151): Allegro ma non troppoSonata for violin & piano in E flat major, Op. 18 (TrV 151): I… |
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Purcell: Sonatas & Theatre Music / Chatham Baroque $17.08 Disc 1:Sonata in 3 parts for two violins, bass viol & continuo No. 6 in C major, Z. 795: [ ... ]Sonata in 3 parts for two violins, bass viol & continuo No. 6 in C major, Z. 795: CanzonaSonata in 3 parts for two violins, ba… |
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Frutti Musicali / Colpron, Napper, et al $12.84 Disc 1:Sonate, correnti et arie, Op. 4: Sonata “La Vittoria trionfante”Sonate per il violino, o altro istromento: Sonata no 2Il primo libro delle canzoni: no 2, La Bernardina in C majorSonatas (6) for Violin and Bass… |
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Giacinto Scelsi – Tre Canti Popolari + Due Componimenti Impetuosi [3/16] * $18.98 Disc 1:DISC 1:Tre Canti Popolari Per Quattro Voci NaturaliDuo For Violin and CelloWo Ma Songs For Bass Voice #1 & #2Saub Liturgia For 2 Female Voices #1 & #2Aitsi For PianoDisc 2:D… |
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The Best of Edgar Meyer / Ma, Bell, O`Connor, Fleck, et al $9.99 Disc 1:The Green Groves of ErinThe Flowers of Red HillSliding DownPlease Don`t Feed the BearConcert Duo for Violin and Double Bass: Movement 1Early MorningConcert Duo for Violin and Double Bass: The Pre… |
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Joseph Haydn: S_mtliche Baryton Octette $16.62 Disc 1:Divertimento a 8, for baryton, 2 violins, viola, cello, bass & 2 horns in G major, H. 10/12: ModeratDivertimento a 8, for baryton, 2 violins, viola, cello, bass & 2 horns in G major, H. 10/12: AdagioDivertimento a 8… |
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Appalachian Journey (DVD) $10.33 Mr. Ma (cello), Mr. O’Connor (violin), and Mr. Meyer (bass) perform a virtuostic set that highlights music from APPALACHIAN JOUR |
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The Essential Mark O`Connor $15.67 Disc 1:DISC 1:Appalachia Waltz, version for solo celloTiger Rag, for ensembleCaprice for violin No. 1 in A majorButterfly`s Day OutCaprice for Three, for violin, cello & double bassStephane and Django, … |
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Corelli: Violin Sonatas Op 5 no 7-12 / Fernandez, Wilson $8.99 Disc 1:Sonatas (12) for Violin and Basso Continuo, Op. 5: no 7 in D minorSonatas (12) for Violin and Basso Continuo, Op. 5: no 7 in D minorSonatas (12) for Violin and Basso Continuo, Op. 5: no 7 in D minorSonatas (12)… |
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Damien Rice – 9 [PA] $14.84 Damien Rice (vocals, guitar, clarinet, piano, Fender Rhodes piano, Wurlitzer piano, percussion); Lisa Hannigan (vocals); Joel Shearer (guitar); Cora Venus Lunny (violin, viola); Vyvienne Long (cello); Shane Fitzsimons (bass instrument, double bass). |
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Howard Goodall: Winter Lullabies $16.99 Disc 1:Panis angelicus for tenor, organ, harp, cello & bassLa salutation anglique (Angelic Greeting), song for voice, piano, violin or cello & organ ad lib.Psalm 23 (“Gott ist mein Hirt”), for female voices & piano, D. 70… |
